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What is a ACVIM
Board-certified Veterinary Specialist?
How are they different from my family veterinarian?
In addition to completing undergraduate training and four years
of veterinary school, Board-certified Veterinary Specialists are
similar to their human medical counterparts in that they have completed
an internship and residency in their specialized field (an additional
3-5 years of training). In addition to this extensive training,
a *Board-certified Veterinary Specialist must pass two rigorous
examinations to achieve Board certification from the ACVIM. Specialists
bring a greater understanding in the area of internal medicine,
cardiology, oncology, or neurology, and have knowledge of the unusual,
the uncommon, or rare in small animals. In addition, a Specialist
may have diagnostic equipment not generally used by your family
veterinarian.
More about our Board-Certified
Veterinary Specialists >
When
should you request a referral to an ACVIM Board-certified Veterinary
Specialist?
- Your animal’s disease is uncommon, complicated, or undiagnosed
after standard testing
- You would like an informed, neutral second opinion of your
animal’s condition.
- The outcomes of the current treatments are not going well or
as expected.
- Your animal requires a sophisticated procedure that is offered
by a specialty hospital.
- Your animal can benefit from 24-hour monitoring provided by
a referral hospital.
If you believe your animal would benefit from a visit to a Board-certified
Specialist, you are encouraged to work with your family veterinarian
to complete a referral.
Small Animal
Internal Medicine -
Why does my animal need to see a Board-certified Small
Animal Internist?
Commonly called Internists, these Specialists focus on diagnosing
and treating diseases of the internal systems. Where the
diagnosis is known, an Internist may confirm the diagnosis and
treatment, providing piece of mind. If a diagnosis is proving
elusive or therapy is not proving effective, the Internist may
be better able to find the diagnosis or adjust treatment plans
to get your animal back to health. Examples of conditions
for which your family veterinarian might refer your animal to an
Internist are:
- Anemia or other bleeding disorders
- Chronic vomiting or diarrhea
- Complicated pancreatic disease
- Coughing & other breathing problems
- Endocrine disease (adrenal tumors, complicated diabetes, thyroid
disorders)
- Infectious disease
- Kidney or bladder disease
- Liver inflammation
- Unexplained weight loss
More Internal Medicine Information>
What should I expect during a visit with a Board-certified
Small Animal Internist?
The internist will perform a complete and thorough physical examination
of your animal, and based on these initial findings, additional
tests will be discussed. Depending on your animal’s
condition, diagnostic testing or treatments may include:
- Advanced laboratory testing of various tissue and blood samples.
- Diagnostic Imaging – ultrasound, radiography (x-rays),
CT scans, MRIs
- Biopsies of masses, internal organs, or bone marrow
- Echocardiography/Ultrasound of the heart
- Electrocardiography (ECG) – electrical reading of the
heart’s rhythm
- Endoscopy – bronchoscopy (lungs), cystoscopy (bladder & urethra),
gastroduodenoscopy (stomach & upper intestines), rhinoscopy
(nasal cavity), laparoscopy (minimally invasive surgery for biopsies
of internal organs)
- Feeding tube placement
- Nutrition consultations
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Oncology -
Why does my animal need to see a Board-certified Veterinary
Oncologist?
Commonly called Oncologists, these specialists focus on diagnosing
and managing cancer, no matter the location of the tumor.
What should I expect during the visit with the Board-certified
Veterinary Oncologist?
The Oncologist will perform a complete and thorough physical examination
on your animal, and based on these initial findings, additional
tests and treatment options will be discussed. Depending
on your animal’s condition, diagnostic testing or management
may include:
- Advanced laboratory testing of various blood or tissue samples
- Biopsies and tissue analysis
- Chemotherapy
- Diagnostic Imaging – ultrasound, radiography (x-rays),
CT scans, MRIs
- Immunotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Surgery
More Oncology Information>
When should you request a referral to an ACVIM Board-certified
Veterinary Specialist?
- Your animal’s disease is uncommon, complicated, or undiagnosed
after standard testing
- You would like an informed, neutral second opinion of your
animal’s condition.
- The outcomes of the current treatments are not going well or
as expected.
- Your animal requires a sophisticated procedure that is offered
by a specialty hospital.
- Your animal can benefit from 24-hour monitoring provided by
a referral hospital.
If you believe your animal would benefit from a visit to a Board-certified
Specialist, you are encouraged to work with your family veterinarian
to complete a referral.
More about our Board-Certified
Veterinary Specialists >
*Ref: Your Family & Our Team, “A Commitment to
Care”, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (www.ACVIM.org),
American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Foundation (www.ACVIMFoundation.org). |